Since the nomination and voting process is completely open, I hope there would be no complaints on merits and criteria.
I plan to collect the nominations after a week and put them into a poll list using Blogger vote gadget, something like on the picture below:

Multiple choices will be allowed, so if someone hesitates between two or three candidates, she/he can vote for all. One thing I worry of is that big organizations like Omnivision or Aptina can promote their papers over smaller players, such as Siliconfile or CMOSIS. My hope is that purely technical considerations would prevail over corporate solidarity.
OK, let's start. I will post my candidates in the comments below.
My candidate is Keith Fife's paper on multi-aperture imaging at ISSCC 2008:
ReplyDeleteA 3MPixel Multi-Aperture Image Sensor with 0.7um Pixels in 0.11um CMOS
K. Fife, A. El Gamal, H-S. Wong
Stanford University, Stanford, CA
A multi-aperture imager sensor is designed to reduce lens requirements, produce 3D maps and improve pixel-defect tolerance. It comprises a 166×76 array of 16×16 0.7um full-frame transfer CCD sub-arrays, a CMOS readout circuit and per-column 10b ADCs fabricated in a 0.11um CMOS process. Snap-shot image acquisition with CDS is performed at up to 15fps. The array has 0.15V/lx·s sensitivity, 3500e- full-well capacity, 5e- read noise, 25e-/s dark signal, 57dB DR and 35dB peak SNR.
The paper opens an interesting possibility of utilizing of very small pixel size for something useful, other than just resolution increase. Even though there said to be some prior art as in US patent 6704043, I still believe the paper deserves the award.
I might post more candidates as I think about it later in the week.